Cystitis is a disease occurring in urology.Cystitis is characterized by extensive inflammation of the mucous membrane of the bladder.First, I will look at the signs and symptoms of cystitis in women, followed by traditional and medical treatments at home.
Girls are much more likely to experience cystitis than men.The anatomy of the female urinary system is to blame.Girls have a wider and shorter urinary tract, through which infectious agents travel much more easily.Cystitis usually occurs in women between the ages of twenty and forty.
In acute cystitis in women, the symptoms are characterized by a vivid picture.When the disease becomes chronic, the symptoms are less pronounced and the inflammatory process is less noticeable.Cystitis should be treated.
The first symptoms of cystitis
- Frequent urge.The urge to go to the toilet appears every fifteen minutes.
- Urination is painful, accompanied by pain and burning.These sensations intensify towards the end of urination.
- Pain in my pubic area.The pain manifests independently or when visiting the toilet.
- Urine loses its transparency and acquires an unpleasant pungent smell.Sometimes it contains pus clots and blood.
- After visiting the toilet, I have the feeling that the bladder is not completely emptied.
If a woman's cystitis is severe, general symptoms may appear - chills, weakness, fever, vomiting, nausea.The prolonged course of the disease without treatment can lead to enuresis - urinary incontinence.
Causes of cystitis in women
Women are more likely to experience the disease due to the special design of the urethra.In the case of infectious cystitis, the cause is Escherichia coli.The causative agents of the disease are often streptococci, chlamydia, enterococci or fungi.
Note that there are other causes of cystitis that have nothing to do with bacteria.More about them below.
- Infections.Constipation, advanced gynecological diseases and lack of hygiene allow the infection to easily enter the bladder and develop cystitis.
- Hypothermia of the body.Sometimes just sitting on a cool surface for a few minutes is enough to trigger the symptoms of cystitis.
- Sedentary work.If a girl sits regularly and for a long time at work, this can lead to damage to the blood circulation of the bladder wall.
- Bad diet.Fatty, spicy and salty foods can cause cystitis.
- Chronic inflammatory diseases.Cystitis can even appear due to tooth decay, when the blood infection reaches the bladder.
- Incorrect urination pattern.Girls should visit the toilet as often as possible and try not to hold their urine.Otherwise, it is much easier for the infection to enter the bladder.
- Sexual relationship.During sexual intercourse, the outlet of the urinary tract is exposed to prolonged friction.The symptoms of the disease typically appear several hours after intimate relations.
- Other reasons.The list of factors that cause cystitis includes: promiscuity, chronic depression, weakened immunity, diabetes, menopause and impaired metabolism.
There is interstitial cystitis, a serious chronic disease that occurs when the immune system malfunctions.With this disease, the infection affects the mucous membrane and muscles of the bladder.
Treatment of cystitis at home
Girls usually develop cystitis during adolescence.Chasing fashion and beauty, they wear short skirts, thin stockings and light outerwear even in winter.Over time, cystitis becomes chronic.
Cystitis must be treated by a doctor immediately, otherwise unpleasant consequences may occur:
- Aggravation of cystitis, appearance of acute symptoms.
- Infectious kidney damage.
- Damage to the mucous membrane and the muscular wall of the bladder.
- Irreversible changes in the bladder.
- The appearance of hematuria - blood is found in the urine.This is due to kidney damage and inflammatory processes occurring in the bladder.
By starting the treatment of cystitis in time and properly, the complications listed above can be avoided.The correct therapy is a comprehensive treatment with drugs prescribed by the attending physician and prevention.
Medical supplies
Acute cystitis refers to isolated cases of the disease that are not advanced in nature.Medicines, folk recipes and preventive measures are used for quick treatment.
The first stage is preparatory
Insist on bed rest, increase your fluid intake, stop drinking alcohol completely and adjust your diet.
The second stage is antibacterial treatment
- Antibacterial drugs prescribed by the attending physician.Taking short-term but highly effective pills is at the peak of popularity.In order to enhance the effect, herbal infusions are recommended.
- Antifungals are combined with antibiotics if necessary.Only a doctor prescribes them.
- If infectious processes are actively developing, the gynecologist can choose a different strategy, which includes the use of a new generation of broad-spectrum antibiotics.
The third stage - completion of treatment
The last stage is treatment with thermal processes.In addition to wearing warm clothes and drinking hot drinks, it is recommended to take a warm sitz bath with the addition of chamomile or St. John's wort.
The drugs listed above are really effective in the fight against cystitis.In order to speed up healing, it is recommended to combine them with traditional recipes.We will talk about them next time.
Folk remedies
A sign of starting the treatment of cystitis with folk remedies is mild symptoms that indicate the development of the disease.You can cope with a mild form of cystitis on your own, but only if the woman does not have severe pain and blood in the urine.Otherwise, you should definitely consult a doctor.After the examination, the doctor prescribes medicine.
- Chamomile baths.They have an anti-inflammatory effect and eliminate the symptoms that appear.To prepare the bath, you have to boil the chamomile, leave it for two hours, filter it and pour it into the bath.Take a chamomile bath for half an hour.
- cranberry juice.A few cups of natural cranberry juice will help suppress the mild symptoms of cystitis.Store-bought fruit juice is not suitable because it does not contain microelements to combat microorganisms that cause pathology.If you can't find fresh cranberries, buy cranberry extract at the pharmacy to treat cystitis.
- Herbal infusions.Pharmacies sell ready-made herbal infusions, but you can make them yourself.Eucalyptus, St. John's wort, mint, chamomile, horsetail, flaxseed are suitable for the decoction.The listed herbs are characterized by an antimicrobial effect and relieve inflammation.
- Temporarily denying intimacy.If you have cystitis, avoid sexual intercourse as the bacteria can be passed on to your partner.If the body is prone to chronic cystitis or there is a possibility of borrowing bacteria from a lover, it is necessary to urinate immediately after intimacy.
- Douching.The method involves washing the vagina with a liquid mixture.Many women use this folk remedy to fight cystitis and treat oral thrush.Dissolve 5 drops of tea tree oil in two liters of boiled water, add a few cloves and chopped garlic.
Cystitis must be treated comprehensively, otherwise the disease takes a chronic form, characterized by frequent relapses.If the disease appears often, be sure to contact the clinic.
Diet for cystitis
If you go to the toilet frequently and have a burning sensation in your lower abdomen, you probably have cystitis.To alleviate the condition, take pills, use folk remedies and follow a diet.Avoiding foods that irritate the inflamed bladder during your illness will speed up healing.
The cystitis diet has an antiseptic and diuretic effect on the body of girls, which is important in the fight against the bacteria that cause the disease.
- Eat three full meals and a few snacks throughout the day.The urinary system works most actively at the beginning of the day, so the combined ratio of breakfast and lunch should be 75% of the daily food intake.
- The diet of women with cystitis should consist of light, natural products.
- Drink plenty of fluids to flush the urinary system.Water, fruit juice, fruit and berry compote, herbal infusion, weak tea will do.Natural fruit juices are allowed, except tomato.
- Include diuretic foods in your diet - carrots, zucchini, watermelon, spinach, cucumber.If the condition improves, you can eat homemade yogurt, cottage cheese, fish, lean meat.In case of cystitis, diet soups, porridge with water and mashed potatoes are allowed.
What not to eat if you have cystitis
It doesn't hurt to avoid store-bought products with preservatives, dyes and other additives.Chemistry is dangerous even for a healthy person, let alone a woman's body weakened by cystitis.Instead of sugar, it is better to use honey, which has a beneficial effect on the inflamed organ.
Drinks
- Strong tea
- Alcoholic beverages
- Coffee
Dishes
- Sour
- Roast
- Fat
- Acute
- Pickles
- Mushroom, fish, meat-based broths
Sauces
- Ketchup
- Mayonnaise
- Hot sauces
Vegetables and fruits
- Tomato
- Garlic
- Sour berries
- Cauliflower
- Onion
- Radish
After a complete victory over acute cystitis, the woman can gradually return to her original diet.Chronic cystitis requires a strict diet for a long time, otherwise it is impossible to avoid the aggravation of the disease.
Treatment of cystitis during pregnancy
Another factor that increases the risk of cystitis is pregnancy.According to statistics, the disease occurs in 7% of pregnant women.Therefore, the treatment of cystitis during pregnancy causes many additional problems during a difficult period.
During pregnancy, the disease must be treated under the guidance of a doctor.However, there are certain things that a woman can take care of on her own.It's about nutrition.Drink more water, exclude soda, smoked foods, spicy delicacies, coffee, chocolate, sugar, pastries, citrus fruits.
Medicines
The use of drugs during pregnancy has certain characteristics.The choice of drugs is limited due to side effects.The duration of pregnancy also affects it.The therapy is carried out under the constant supervision of doctors.
- Antimicrobial agents are used to combat the disease.After examining the urine culture, the doctor determines the sensitivity of the bacteria to the drug and adjusts the treatment.
- Instillations are widely used during pregnancy.The instillation technique involves infusing the drug into the bladder.The main advantage of this method is that less medicine enters the bloodstream, which reduces the likelihood of side effects.
Traditional treatment methods
Special attention is paid to the use of herbal remedies, whose role in therapy can hardly be overestimated.The use of medicinal herbs must be supervised by a doctor.
- Cranberry juice.Research results have shown that cranberry juice is excellent for the treatment of diseases, as it inhibits the growth of bacteria and increases the concentration of hippuric acid in the body.You should only drink fresh fruit juice made by yourself.Blueberries and blueberries are also suitable for treatment.
- Birch leaf and dandelion extract.A wonderful diuretic.
- Marshmallow root.It prevents the growth of microorganisms and accelerates the cleansing of the affected organ.It is recommended to drink one liter of tea made from dry root per day.
- Bearberry.A decoction made from bearberry berries has a diuretic effect and is an excellent disinfectant.If the plant is used simultaneously with bear's ears, the effect is enhanced.
In conclusion, if left untreated, cystitis becomes chronic.
Preventive measures help prevent the development of cystitis.For this, it is enough to not get too cold, drink plenty of fluids, sit as little as possible, go to the toilet regularly, treat chronic diseases in time, use protection during intercourse and observe hygiene.